Journal of Holistic Nursing And Midwifery
مجله پرستاری و مامایی جامع نگر
JHNM
Literature & Humanities
http://hnmj.gums.ac.ir
1
admin
2588-3712
10.32598
en
jalali
1397
3
1
gregorian
2018
6
1
28
3
online
1
fulltext
fa
مقایسه سبک های مقابله ای در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان و افراد سالم
Comparing Coping Styles Between Patients With Cancer and Healthy People
تخصصي
Special
پژوهشي
Research
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Introduction: </strong>Cancer is one of the most important health problems of present times. Evidence suggests that stress and lack of proper coping styles can play a role in the onset and progression of cancer.<br>
Objective: This paper aims to compare the coping styles of cancer patients referring to a medical educational and healthy individuals in Rasht City.<br>
<strong>Materials and Methods:</strong> An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted with 77 cancer patients and 77 healthy individuals in selected hospitals of the Guilan University of Medical Sciences during 2014-2015 with the convenience sampling method. Data was collected through questionnaires consisting of individual and clinical variables, and The Folkman and Lazarus coping strategies. Data were statistically analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, and frequency) and inferential statistics (the Chi-square, the Independent t test, Mann-Whitney, and regression analysis).<br>
<strong>Results: </strong>The subscales of seeking social support (P=0.047), accepting responsibility (P=0.004), rational problem solving (P=0.003), avoidance (P=0.012), and income level (P=0.023) were the factors associated with the coping style of cancer patients. In addition, cancer patients used the avoidance strategy more than others to deal with their problems (OR=4.3, P=0.019).<br>
<strong>Conclusion:</strong> Nurses can benefit from such studies to design educational, prevention and screening programs. We recommend that educational programs be developed and the patients be trained in using problem-focused styles in dealing with stress and life-threatening situations.</p>
<p></p>
Cancer patient, Coping style, Healthy person
192
197
http://hnmj.gums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-544-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Sayede Tahere
Taheri Otaghsara
سیده طاهره
طاهری اطاقسرا
naranj_th@yahoo.com
0000-0001-8528-5831
No
Social Determinants of Health Research Center (SDHRC), Nursing (MSc.), Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان
Tahere
Khaleghdoost Mohammadi
طاهره
خالقدوست محمدی
khaleghdoost@gums.ac.ir
0000-0002-5951-0115
Yes
Social Determinants of Health Research Center (SDHRC), Department of Nursing (Medical Surgical), Instructor, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان
Faride
Hasavari
فریده
هاساواری
f.hasavari@gums.ac.ir
0000-0003-2426-5807
No
Social Determinants of Health Research Center (SDHRC), Department of Nursing (Medical Surgical), Instructor, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان
Ehsan
Kazem Nezhad Leyli
احسان
کاظم نژاد لیلی
eh_kazem@gums.ac.ir
0000-0002-9195-9094
No
Social Determinants of Health Research Center (SDHRC), Biostatistics, Associate Professor, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان