1- Health and Social Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
2- MSc. in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Science and Research Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
3- Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
4- Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran. , sangany.psycho@gmail.com
Abstract: (2407 Views)
Introduction: Anxiety disorders are induced by cognitive and behavioral inefficiencies.
Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the effect of group cognitive-behavioral training techniques on social anxiety in nursing students.
Materials and Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest follow-up (one month) and a control group design. The statistical population comprised all nursing students of Babol City, Iran. Fifty-four individuals diagnosed with social anxiety were selected using a simple random sampling method. The study groups were tested in three stages; before and after the intervention and follow-up, using the Liebowitz Social Anxiety questionnaire. The experimental group was subjected to 12 sessions of 60-minute under the group intervention of cognitive-behavioral therapy based on social anxiety. However, the control group received no training.
Results: The obtained results suggested that cognitive-behavioral techniques training was effective on social anxiety. The mean social anxiety scores of the experimental and control groups were significantly different (P=0.004).
Conclusion: Group training of cognitive-behavioral techniques significantly affected the social anxiety of studied students. Moreover, this study suggests the use of cognitive-behavioral group therapy to reduce the social anxiety of nursing students.
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● Social anxiety is among the most common anxiety disorders.
● Cognitive-behavioral techniques can be used by counselors and therapists to reduce social anxiety in clients.
● This study suggests the use of group cognitive-behavioral therapy to reduce social anxiety in nursing students.
Plain Language Summary
This study investigated group cognitive-behavioral training techniques on social anxiety in nursing students. Social anxiety is among the most common anxiety disorders. Its highest prevalence among the youth is between 18-29 years of age. Social anxiety could lead to isolation and clear separation from the community. Social anxiety, as an uncomfortable experience, could hinder the development and social evolution trend of young people and prevent the flourishing of talents and the proof of the individuals’ existence. Study results indicated that group training by cognitive-behavioral techniques has good sustainability in reducing the students’ social anxiety over time. Cognitive-behavioral techniques teach clients to identify their anxiety-related thoughts and to test them objectively. The therapist tries to give the patient some new information that has been previously overlooked. Techniques that target the physiological component of anxiety include diaphragmatic breathing training and relaxation training. These techniques target the physical and physiological components of anxiety. By understanding these techniques, people learn to appropriately respond to the symptoms and triggers of anxiety to reduce the baseline level of physical stress.
Article Type :
Research |
Subject:
Special Received: 2019/06/22 | Accepted: 2019/09/11 | Published: 2020/01/1