TY - JOUR T1 - Survey the effect of distraction on average heart rate due to IV insertion in ‎‏3-6‏ TT - بررسی تاثیر انحراف فکر بر میانگین ضربان قلب ناشی از جاگذاری کاتتر وریدی در ‏کودکان 6-3 ساله بستری در مرکز آموزشی، درمانی کودکان شهر رشت JF - gums-hnmj JO - gums-hnmj VL - 19 IS - 2 UR - http://hnmj.gums.ac.ir/article-1-293-en.html Y1 - 2009 SP - 33 EP - 39 KW - Pain KW - Peripheral Catheterization KW - Cognitive KW - Therapy KW - Child KW - Hospitalized KW - ‎Distraction N2 - Introduction: Illness, hospitalization and pain are often the first crisis that children are faced with ‎and painful procedure such as IV insertion is inevitable and the most cause of children distress. ‎Therefore proper pain treatment is one of the important goals in hospitalized children. Distraction as ‎a non-medical method is among independent nursing implementation which tends to soothe pain ‎with little cost and is attractive to children.‎ Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of distraction on average heart rate resulting ‎from IV insertion in ‎‏3-6‏‎ year old hospitalized children. ‎ Methods: In this clinical trial study, ‎‏72‏‎ children admitted to emergency ward undergoing IV ‎insertion were randomly divided into two control and experimental groups to determine the effect ‎of distraction. During IV insertion, distraction was done with bubble instrument. ‎ Heart rate was measured and compared three minutes before and after intervention with pulse ox ‎meter.‎ Results: The results showed statistically significant differences in the average heart rate (P< ‎‏0‏‎.‎‏01‏‎) ‎of children in two groups before and after the intervention which shows the effect of distraction.‎ Conclusion: According to the research findings distraction with bubble decreases average heart ‎rate in ‎‏3-6‏‎ year old children and can be used as an effective method in pain control during IV ‎insertion in preschool children.‎ M3 ER -