Predictor Factors of sleep problems in school-age children with attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity
By: Mehri M1, Chehrzad M.M2*, Elahi M3, Ghanbari Khanghah. A4, Khousha M5,
Talebnia H6, Ziaee T7
1-MSN in Pediatrics, Shafa Medical Educational Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
2-Department of Nursing(Pediatric), Ph.D candidate, Social Determinants of Health Research Center (SDHRC), School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Science, Iran , Rasht
3-Department of Psychology, Shafa Medical Educational Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
4-Department of Nursing(Medical – Surgical), Associate Professor, Social Determinants Of Health Research Center(SDHRC), School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
5-Department of Psychiatric, Assistant Professor, Shafa Medical Educational Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
6-General Practitioner, Forensic Medicine, Rasht, Iran
7-Department of Midwifery, Instructor, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Science, Iran, Rasht
Received: 2013/10/15
Accepted: 2013/02/08
Abstract
چمقدمه : نحوه ارتباط والدین با فرزندان با سبک فرزندپروری آنان ارتباط دارد.سبکهای فرزندپروری نقش مهمی در شکل گیری شخصیت بهنجار و نابهنجار در کودکان داشته و در صورت بکار گیری سبکهای ناکارآمد در تربیت کودکان می تواند منجر به پیامدهای منفی متعددی از جمله مشکلات رفتاری در آنان گردد.Introduction: Assertiveness, is one of the life skills that effects on increasing self-esteem, logical expression of thoughts and feelings, reducing anxiety, improving social communication skills and supporting human rights and finally increasing life satisfaction and happiness.
Objective: This study aimed to determine effects of Gestalt therapy on assertiveness of nursing students.
Methods: The pilot of study is situated on clinical trial research experiment, for two groups before and after intervention. Among 80 nursing students enrolled in Nursing and Midwifery school of Islamic Azad University Najaf Abad in 2013-2014 who trained in the field, all those who had poor expression were 36 subjects which measured with Adolescence Self-Assertiveness (ASA) scale and 24 subjects who want to enter to the research were separated randomly into experimental and control group. Experimental group consisting of Gestalt therapy, two-hours per session for 8 weeks, were trained. The control group did not receive the interventions. Therefore data analysis performed using the mean scores, paired t- test and intervention.
Rیافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که سبک فرزندپروری مقتدرانه هم با نمره کل مشکلات رفتاری درونی سازی (003/RResults: In experimental group, the mean scores of assertiveness after intervention increased significantly (P<0/001). The mean scores of assertiveness of the control group showed no increase significantly (p=0/4). Comparison between mean score of assertiveness after and before of intervention in experimental group with control group was significant (p<0/005).
Conclusion: Gestalt therapy is effective on increasing of assertiveness. Thus, according to the results of this research, it may suggest that the methods of psychotherapy could be useful for ineffective components within enactment beliefs.
Keywords: Sleep Wake Disorders, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child
*Corresponding Author: MinooMitra Chehrzad, Rasht, School of Nursing and Midwifery
Email: chehrzad@gums.ac.ir
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